Use of English

Living with Noise

Modern cities are full of sound, but not all of it is welcome. Noise pollution has become a serious issue, especially in crowded urban areas. Traffic, building work and loud entertainment can all (0) CAUSE stress for the people who live nearby. Researchers have found that constant noise can have a negative (1) .......... on both physical and mental health. People who are regularly exposed (2) .......... high levels of noise may find it difficult to sleep well, concentrate properly or even relax at home. Over time, this can (3) .......... to tiredness, anxiety and lower productivity. Children are also affected. Studies suggest that pupils in noisy classrooms may (4) .......... behind in their learning because they cannot hear instructions clearly. In addition, people often turn (5) .......... the volume of televisions or headphones in noisy places, which may damage their hearing even more. To deal with the problem, cities can (6) .......... measures such as quieter road surfaces, better building design and stricter rules. On an individual level, people can also (7) .......... steps to protect themselves by using earplugs or choosing quieter places to live and work. Unless action is taken soon, noise pollution will continue to (8) .......... a harmful effect on daily life.