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Use of English

Level B2

Part 3 - Word Formation

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For Questions 1-8, read the text below and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.

Early Learning Methods

Experts continue to debate how different teaching styles in early childhood affect later development. Some parents favour a strict approach, believing that clear rules encourage (0) RESPONSIBLE (RESPOND) behaviour from an early age. Others prefer a more relaxed method, arguing that constant control can limit a child’s (1) .......... (CREATE) and reduce their willingness to explore. Research suggests that the emotional climate of a classroom is also extremely important. Children who feel safe and supported usually show greater (2) .......... (CONFIDENT) and are more willing to participate in group activities. In contrast, an overly critical environment may lead to (3) .......... (ANXIOUS) and poor academic performance later on. Teachers also differ in how much (4) .......... (GUIDE) they provide during tasks. While some direct every step, others allow pupils to work more (5) .......... (DEPEND), which can improve problem-solving skills. However, complete freedom is not always beneficial, especially if children lack the (6) .......... (ABLE) to organise their own learning. In the end, most specialists agree that the most (7) .......... (EFFECT) methods combine structure with warmth. This balanced approach can have a lasting (8) .......... (INFLUENCE) on a child’s attitude to school and learning.

What to do

For each gap you get one word in capitals which you have to change so the grammar and meaning fit in the sentence. Here you have to show how well you know word families and if you can change words by using prefixes and suffixes.

You need to read the whole text to get the writer’s opinion on the topic. That’s because sometimes a negative prefix will be required. There is usually at least one word requiring a negative prefix, so look out for these.

In the exam always write something. You never know, you might be lucky even if you are not sure of the answer!

Strategy

  1. Read the title and the whole text so that you understand what it is about.
  2. Look at each sentence in detail.
  3. Think about what kind of word you need and whether you need a negative prefix or a suffix.
  4. Read the sentence again to check whether you need a plural form.
  5. Check your spelling, as it must be correct.

Instructions

For Questions 1-8, read the text below and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.

Exercise Details

Author

James Ford

@james-ford

User Prompt

"Create an exercise about the influence of childhood education methods"

Tone: Standard
Level: B2

Created on:

Jun 9, 2026

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